Tetrandrine regulates NAADP-mediated calcium signaling through a LIMP-2-dependent and sphingosine-mediated mechanism

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מידע ביבליוגרפי
הוצא לאור ב:Nature Communications vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 6308
מחבר ראשי: Chan, Wing-Cheung
מחברים אחרים: Zhao, Qian, Wong, Koon Ho, Tang, Hok-Him, Mok, Daniel Kam-Wah, Pardeshi, Lakhansing, Ruan, Ye Chun, Yang, Yang, Wong, Chi-Ming, Wong, Clarence T. T., Zhao, Yong-Juan, Chan, Ka Ying, Yin, Zengsheng, Leung, Howard Ho-Wai, Ma, Xiyang, Chau, Mary P., Leung, Franco King-Chi, Lui, Ying-Ying, Au, Shannon Wing-Ngor, Sun, Kailei, Mok, Chin Yu, Wang, Fang, Ma, Cong, Ho, Yu-Hin, Ye, Xiang-Yang, Yeung, Man Lung, Zhang, Yajing, Zhao, Yan Xiang, Liu, Jiang, Wong, Ka-Hing, Chow, Larry M. C., Li, Xiang David, Tse, Gary M., Wong, Man-Kin, Shen, Xiao, Chiu, Pauline, Ko, Ben C. B.
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Nature Publishing Group
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גישה מקוונת:Citation/Abstract
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Resumen:Tetrandrine (Tet) is a potent inhibitor of Ebola virus replication by blocking NAADP-dependent calcium release through endolysosomal two-pore channels (TPCs) and a moderately potent anti-tumor agent. Using a clickable photoaffinity probe, we identify lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 (LIMP-2) as a direct target of Tet and a key regulator of this calcium signaling. Tet binds LIMP-2’s ectodomain, inhibiting lysosomal cholesterol and sphingosine transport, which alters lipid metabolism. Tet treatment and LIMP-2 depletion inhibit NAADP-dependent calcium release, reversible by removing lysosomal cholesterol and sphingosine. Sphingosine triggers lysosomal calcium release via TPCs and restores this signaling in Tet-treated or LIMP-2-deficient cells, revealing a LIMP-2-regulated, sphingosine-dependent lysosomal calcium pathway. At higher doses, Tet induces apoptosis through unfolded protein response activation independently of LIMP-2. These findings highlight Tet as a LIMP-2 inhibitor, elucidate its role in calcium signaling and cell death, and suggest therapeutic potential for Tet and LIMP-2 inhibitors in antiviral treatments.Tetrandrine is one of the most potent inhibitors of Ebola Virus infection. Here the authors identify LIMP-2 as a direct cellular target of Tetrandrine and establish a functional connection between lysosomal sphingosine homeostasis and calcium regulation.
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-61565-9
Fuente:Health & Medical Collection