Biochemical neuroplasticity in the cerebellum after physical exercise: Systematic review and meta-analysis

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0309259
Autor principal: Marcio Gonçalves Corrêa
Otros Autores: Thais Alves Lobão, Gabriel Mesquita da Conceição Bahia, Erica Miranda Sanches Aires, Rebeca da Costa Gomes, Jeffeson Hildo Medeiros de Queiroz, Marta Chagas Monteiro, Carlomagno Pacheco Bahia
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0309259  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Marcio Gonçalves Corrêa 
245 1 |a Biochemical neuroplasticity in the cerebellum after physical exercise: Systematic review and meta-analysis 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Aug 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundNeuroplasticity is the central nervous system’s (CNS) capacity to adapt to injuries or environmental changes. Biochemical neuroplasticity is one such adaptation that may occur in response to physical exercise (PE). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of PE on cerebellar biochemical neuroplasticity.MethodsFollowing the PICO strategy, this review included in vivo studies with small rodents (Population) subjected to well-defined PE protocols (Intervention) and compared to non-exercised controls (Comparator) to assess cerebellar biochemical alterations (Outcome). Studies published between January 1976 and July 2024 without language restrictions were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central databases. Data were synthesized through meta-analyses and methodological quality was assessed by the SYRCLE risk of bias tool.ResultsOut of 3,107 records screened, six studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative and quantitative analyses. All studies had a low or unclear risk of bias. Markers of biochemical neuroplasticity assessed included superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GR), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione disulphide (GSSG) and lipid peroxidation (LPO). Meta-analyses showed that moderate-volume PE significantly reduced LPO (SMD = −2.41; 95% CI: −3.89 to −0.93), while high-volume PE increased LPO (SMD = 4.55; 95% CI: 1.92 to 7.18). Low-intensity or low-volume PE did not significantly alter oxidative markers.ConclusionsPE induces either adaptive or maladaptive biochemical neuroplasticity in the cerebellum depending on protocol variables. While enzymatic activity responds to cellular changes and limits nervous tissue protection, adaptive biochemical neuroplasticity seems to confer greater resistance and efficiency. 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Exercise 
653 |a Bias 
653 |a Cerebellum 
653 |a Enzymatic activity 
653 |a Environmental changes 
653 |a Peroxidase 
653 |a Physical exercise 
653 |a Central nervous system 
653 |a Lipid peroxidation 
653 |a In vivo methods and tests 
653 |a Neuroplasticity 
653 |a Superoxide dismutase 
653 |a Oxidative stress 
653 |a Qualitative analysis 
653 |a Catalase 
653 |a Glutathione 
653 |a Peroxidation 
653 |a Nervous tissues 
653 |a Biochemistry 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Cerebellar plasticity 
653 |a Lipids 
653 |a Meta-analysis 
653 |a Glutathione peroxidase 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Population studies 
653 |a Systematic review 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Thais Alves Lobão 
700 1 |a Gabriel Mesquita da Conceição Bahia 
700 1 |a Erica Miranda Sanches Aires 
700 1 |a Rebeca da Costa Gomes 
700 1 |a Jeffeson Hildo Medeiros de Queiroz 
700 1 |a Marta Chagas Monteiro 
700 1 |a Carlomagno Pacheco Bahia 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0309259 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3235680836/fulltext/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
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