Tractor Path Tracking Control Method Based on Prescribed Performance and Sliding Mode Control

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Publicado en:Agriculture vol. 15, no. 15 (2025), p. 1663-1679
Autor principal: Zhu, Liwei
Otros Autores: Sun, Weiming, Zhang, Qian, Lu, En, Xue Jialin, Sha Guohui
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Zhu, Liwei  |u School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2222416070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (L.Z.); 2112316034@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (W.S.); jsluen@163.com (E.L.); 2222216049@ujs.edu.cn (J.X.) 
245 1 |a Tractor Path Tracking Control Method Based on Prescribed Performance and Sliding Mode Control 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In addressing the challenges of low path tracking accuracy and poor robustness during tractor autonomous operation, this paper proposes a path tracking control method for tractors that integrates prescribed performance with sliding mode control (SMC). A key feature of this control method is its inherent immunity to system parameter perturbations and external disturbances, while ensuring path tracking errors are constrained within a predefined range. First, the tractor is simplified into a two-wheeled vehicle model, and a path tracking error model is established based on the reference operation trajectory. By defining a prescribed performance function, the constrained tracking control problem is transformed into an unconstrained stability control problem, guaranteeing the boundedness of tracking errors. Then, by incorporating SMC theory, a prescribed performance sliding mode path tracking controller is designed to achieve robust path tracking and error constraint for the tractor. Finally, both simulation and field experiments are conducted to validate the method. The results demonstrate that compared with the traditional SMC method, the proposed method effectively mitigates the impact of complex farmland conditions, reducing path tracking errors while enforcing strict error constraints. Field experiment data shows the proposed method achieves an average absolute error of 0.02435 m and a standard deviation of 0.02795 m, confirming its effectiveness and superiority. This research lays a foundation for the intelligent development of agricultural machinery. 
653 |a Kinematics 
653 |a Velocity 
653 |a Agricultural equipment 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Agricultural land 
653 |a Field tests 
653 |a Control algorithms 
653 |a Agricultural production 
653 |a Tracking control 
653 |a Agricultural technology 
653 |a Tractors 
653 |a Path tracking 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Sliding mode control 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Error reduction 
653 |a Control stability 
653 |a Control methods 
653 |a Agricultural vehicles 
653 |a Tracking errors 
653 |a Constraints 
653 |a Farm machinery 
653 |a Agricultural development 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Sun, Weiming  |u School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2222416070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (L.Z.); 2112316034@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (W.S.); jsluen@163.com (E.L.); 2222216049@ujs.edu.cn (J.X.) 
700 1 |a Zhang, Qian  |u School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2222416070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (L.Z.); 2112316034@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (W.S.); jsluen@163.com (E.L.); 2222216049@ujs.edu.cn (J.X.) 
700 1 |a Lu, En  |u School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2222416070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (L.Z.); 2112316034@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (W.S.); jsluen@163.com (E.L.); 2222216049@ujs.edu.cn (J.X.) 
700 1 |a Xue Jialin  |u School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2222416070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (L.Z.); 2112316034@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (W.S.); jsluen@163.com (E.L.); 2222216049@ujs.edu.cn (J.X.) 
700 1 |a Sha Guohui  |u Weichai Lovol Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Weifang 261200, China; shaguohui@lovol.com 
773 0 |t Agriculture  |g vol. 15, no. 15 (2025), p. 1663-1679 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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