GNSS-Based Multi-Target RDM Simulation and Detection Performance Analysis

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Publikašuvnnas:Remote Sensing vol. 17, no. 15 (2025), p. 2607-2628
Váldodahkki: Li, Jinxing
Eará dahkkit: Wang, Qi, Wang, Meng, Wang, Youcheng, Zhang, Min
Almmustuhtton:
MDPI AG
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Abstrákta:This paper proposes a novel Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based remote sensing method for simulating Radar Doppler Map (RDM) features through joint electromagnetic scattering modeling and signal processing, enabling characteristic parameter extraction for both point and ship targets in multi-satellite scenarios. Simulations demonstrate that the B3I signal achieves a significantly enhanced range resolution (tens of meters) compared to the B1I signal (hundreds of meters), attributable to its wider bandwidth. Furthermore, we introduce an Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) algorithm for dynamic target tracking and state estimation. Experimental results show that four-satellite configurations outperform three-satellite setups, achieving <10 m position error for uniform motion and <18 m for maneuvering targets, with velocity errors within ±2 m/s using four satellites. The joint detection framework for multi-satellite, multi-target scenarios demonstrates an improved detection accuracy and robust localization performance.
ISSN:2072-4292
DOI:10.3390/rs17152607
Gáldu:Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database