GNSS-Based Multi-Target RDM Simulation and Detection Performance Analysis

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I publikationen:Remote Sensing vol. 17, no. 15 (2025), p. 2607-2628
Huvudupphov: Li, Jinxing
Övriga upphov: Wang, Qi, Wang, Meng, Wang, Youcheng, Zhang, Min
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/rs17152607  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Li, Jinxing  |u School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; jxli@xidian.edu.cn (J.L.); q_wang@stu.xidian.edu.cn (Q.W.) 
245 1 |a GNSS-Based Multi-Target RDM Simulation and Detection Performance Analysis 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This paper proposes a novel Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based remote sensing method for simulating Radar Doppler Map (RDM) features through joint electromagnetic scattering modeling and signal processing, enabling characteristic parameter extraction for both point and ship targets in multi-satellite scenarios. Simulations demonstrate that the B3I signal achieves a significantly enhanced range resolution (tens of meters) compared to the B1I signal (hundreds of meters), attributable to its wider bandwidth. Furthermore, we introduce an Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) algorithm for dynamic target tracking and state estimation. Experimental results show that four-satellite configurations outperform three-satellite setups, achieving <10 m position error for uniform motion and <18 m for maneuvering targets, with velocity errors within ±2 m/s using four satellites. The joint detection framework for multi-satellite, multi-target scenarios demonstrates an improved detection accuracy and robust localization performance. 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Signal processing 
653 |a Maneuvering targets 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a State estimation 
653 |a Approximation 
653 |a Localization 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Electromagnetic scattering 
653 |a Velocity errors 
653 |a Global positioning systems--GPS 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Satellite configurations 
653 |a Fourier transforms 
653 |a Target detection 
653 |a Satellites 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Satellite tracking 
653 |a Radar 
653 |a Global navigation satellite system 
653 |a Parameter estimation 
653 |a Position errors 
700 1 |a Wang, Qi  |u School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; jxli@xidian.edu.cn (J.L.); q_wang@stu.xidian.edu.cn (Q.W.) 
700 1 |a Wang, Meng  |u Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing 100074, China; wangmeng8637@163.com (M.W.); wangyoucheng99@163.com (Y.W.) 
700 1 |a Wang, Youcheng  |u Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing 100074, China; wangmeng8637@163.com (M.W.); wangyoucheng99@163.com (Y.W.) 
700 1 |a Zhang, Min  |u School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; jxli@xidian.edu.cn (J.L.); q_wang@stu.xidian.edu.cn (Q.W.) 
773 0 |t Remote Sensing  |g vol. 17, no. 15 (2025), p. 2607-2628 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239079541/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
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