Generative AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Simulation for Pre-Service Teacher Education: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Usability and Instructional Utility for Course Integration

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Publikašuvnnas:Education Sciences vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 997-1020
Váldodahkki: Hong Sumin
Eará dahkkit: Moon Jewoong, Eom Taeyeon, Awoyemi, Idowu David, Hwang Juno
Almmustuhtton:
MDPI AG
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022 |a 2227-7102 
022 |a 2076-3344 
024 7 |a 10.3390/educsci15080997  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244010274 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231457  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Hong Sumin  |u Department of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; hongxiumin@snu.ac.kr (S.H.); eomcalm@gmail.com (T.E.) 
245 1 |a Generative AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Simulation for Pre-Service Teacher Education: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Usability and Instructional Utility for Course Integration 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Teacher education faces persistent challenges, including limited access to authentic field experiences and a disconnect between theoretical instruction and classroom practice. While virtual reality (VR) simulations offer an alternative, most are constrained by inflexible design and lack scalability, failing to mirror the complexity of real teaching environments. This study introduces TeacherGen@i, a generative AI (GenAI)-enhanced VR simulation designed to provide pre-service teachers with immersive, adaptive teaching practice through realistic GenAI agents. Using an explanatory case study with a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the simulation’s usability, design challenges, and instructional utility within a university-based teacher preparation course. Data sources included usability surveys and reflective journals, analyzed through thematic coding and computational linguistic analysis using LIWC. Findings suggest that TeacherGen@i facilitates meaningful development of teaching competencies such as instructional decision-making, classroom communication, and student engagement, while also identifying notable design limitations related to cognitive load, user interface design, and instructional scaffolding. This exploratory research offers preliminary insights into the integration of generative AI in teacher simulations and its potential to support responsive and scalable simulation-based learning environments. 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Pedagogy 
653 |a Usability 
653 |a Instructional design 
653 |a Teacher education 
653 |a Cognitive load 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Preservice teachers 
653 |a Virtual reality 
653 |a Generative artificial intelligence 
653 |a Case studies 
653 |a Innovations 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Multimedia 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Mixed methods research 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Computer Simulation 
653 |a Authentic Learning 
653 |a Literature Reviews 
653 |a Instructional Innovation 
653 |a Experiential Learning 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Educational Methods 
653 |a Educational Innovation 
653 |a Educational Technology 
653 |a Inplant Programs 
653 |a Classroom Techniques 
653 |a Feedback (Response) 
653 |a Field Experience Programs 
653 |a Information Transfer 
653 |a Artificial Intelligence 
653 |a Emotional Response 
653 |a Affordances 
653 |a Cognitive Ability 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a Educational Principles 
700 1 |a Moon Jewoong  |u Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA; idawoyemi@crimson.ua.edu 
700 1 |a Eom Taeyeon  |u Department of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; hongxiumin@snu.ac.kr (S.H.); eomcalm@gmail.com (T.E.) 
700 1 |a Awoyemi, Idowu David  |u Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA; idawoyemi@crimson.ua.edu 
700 1 |a Hwang Juno  |u Department of Physics Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; wnsdh10@snu.ac.kr 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 997-1020 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010274/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010274/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010274/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch