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Review of I–V Electrical Characterization Techniques for Photovoltaic Modules Under Real Installation Conditions

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Publicado en:Applied Sciences vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 9300-9349
Autor principal: Sani Lawan
Otros Autores: Abdoul-Baki, Tchakpedeou, Tepe Kossi, Lare Yendoubé, Madougou Saidou
Publicado:
MDPI AG
Materias:
Dust
Research methodology
Radiation
Reproducibility
Laboratories
Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
Full Text + Graphics
Full Text - PDF
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100 1 |a Sani Lawan  |u Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Management (CERME), University of Lomé, Lomé 01 BP 1515, Togo; tchakpodo@gmail.com (A.-B.T.); kossi.tepe@univ-lome.tg (K.T.) 
245 1 |a Review of I–V Electrical Characterization Techniques for Photovoltaic Modules Under Real Installation Conditions 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Review 
520 3 |a The exploitation and development of photovoltaic (PV) modules faces several technical challenges, including those related to variability in electrical performance under real conditions, such as temperature fluctuations, irradiance variability, and dust accumulation. One solution for evaluating and controlling these performances is to conduct electrical characterization under natural conditions. Many characterization techniques have been developed and proposed in the literature, with the aim of verifying manufacturer performance guarantees and better understanding the behavior of PV modules in their installation environment, where the climatic parameters, such as solar irradiation and temperature, fluctuate constantly. These techniques are based on recognized standards, including those established by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). They are also based on methods of transposing basic electrical parameters, allowing the prediction of the performance of modules under various environmental conditions. In this work, a classification and a critical analysis of the main methods of electrical characterization were undertaken, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The experimental protocols used to evaluate the impact of environmental parameters on the performance of PV modules were examined in detail. 
653 |a Dust 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Reproducibility 
653 |a Laboratories 
700 1 |a Abdoul-Baki, Tchakpedeou  |u Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Management (CERME), University of Lomé, Lomé 01 BP 1515, Togo; tchakpodo@gmail.com (A.-B.T.); kossi.tepe@univ-lome.tg (K.T.) 
700 1 |a Tepe Kossi  |u Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Management (CERME), University of Lomé, Lomé 01 BP 1515, Togo; tchakpodo@gmail.com (A.-B.T.); kossi.tepe@univ-lome.tg (K.T.) 
700 1 |a Lare Yendoubé  |u Regional Center of Excellence for Electricity Management (CERME), University of Lomé, Lomé 01 BP 1515, Togo; tchakpodo@gmail.com (A.-B.T.); kossi.tepe@univ-lome.tg (K.T.) 
700 1 |a Madougou Saidou  |u Laboratory of Energy, Electronics, Electrical Engineering, Automatic and Industrial Computing (L3EA2I), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology-FAST-DP, Abdou Moumouni University-UAM, Niamey BP 10 963, Niger; nassara01@yahoo.fr 
773 0 |t Applied Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 9300-9349 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249673596/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249673596/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249673596/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch