Genetic Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Associated with Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Production: An Epidemiological and Bioinformatics Approach

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Toxins vol. 17, no. 9 (2025), p. 440-453
المؤلف الرئيسي: Aguirre-Sánchez, J R
مؤلفون آخرون: Chaidez-Quiroz, C, Castro-del Campo Nohemi, Castro-del, Campo Nohelia
منشور في:
MDPI AG
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2072-6651 
024 7 |a 10.3390/toxins17090440  |2 doi 
035 |a 3254652528 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Aguirre-Sánchez, J R  |u Laboratorio Nacional para la Investigación en Inocuidad Alimentaria (LANIIA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Culiacán 80110, Sinaloa, Mexico; jose.aguirre@ciad.mx (J.R.A.-S.); chaqui@ciad.mx (C.C.-Q.) 
245 1 |a Genetic Characterization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Isolates Associated with Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Production: An Epidemiological and Bioinformatics Approach 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen, a member of the ESKAPE group, associated with nosocomial infections and foodborne illnesses due to its production of various toxins. This study conducted a comprehensive genomic characterization of S. aureus isolates producing toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) using a comparative genomics and bioinformatics approach. A total of 166, including 3 bovine mastitis isolates and 163 public genomes, were analyzed. Twenty-eight distinct sequence types (STs) were identified, with ST30 and ST5 being the most prevalent, corresponding to the clonal complexes CC30 and CC5, respectively. Phylogenetic reconstruction revealed two major clades aligned with these complexes, each exhibiting unique virulence factor profiles. Notably, TSST-1 was detected in bovine mastitis genomes, alongside a broad repertoire of virulence markers, such as enterotoxins and secretion system components, posing a potential risk to public health. Additionally, genes related to environmental information processing systems, including ABC transporters and phosphotransferase systems, were prevalent. These results underscore the need for strengthened genomic surveillance and the implementation of both preventive and corrective measures in dairy herds to mitigate zoonotic transmission and ensure food safety. 
651 4 |a Mexico 
653 |a Environmental information 
653 |a Virulence factors 
653 |a Epidemiology 
653 |a Nosocomial infection 
653 |a Bioinformatics 
653 |a Cytokines 
653 |a Dairy industry 
653 |a Staphylococcus infections 
653 |a Septic shock 
653 |a Genomes 
653 |a Genomics 
653 |a Virulence 
653 |a Foodborne diseases 
653 |a Opportunist infection 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Cattle 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Food safety 
653 |a Enterotoxins 
653 |a Toxins 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Phylogenetics 
653 |a Food contamination & poisoning 
653 |a Biofilms 
653 |a Phosphotransferase 
653 |a Toxic shock syndrome 
653 |a Gram-positive bacteria 
653 |a Genes 
653 |a Staphylococcal enterotoxin F 
653 |a Mastitis 
653 |a ABC transporters 
653 |a Nosocomial infections 
653 |a Epidemics 
653 |a Economic 
653 |a Staphylococcus aureus 
700 1 |a Chaidez-Quiroz, C  |u Laboratorio Nacional para la Investigación en Inocuidad Alimentaria (LANIIA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Culiacán 80110, Sinaloa, Mexico; jose.aguirre@ciad.mx (J.R.A.-S.); chaqui@ciad.mx (C.C.-Q.) 
700 1 |a Castro-del Campo Nohemi  |u Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Blvd. San Angel 3886, Mercado de Abastos, San Benito, Culiacán 80260, Sinaloa, Mexico; ncastro@uas.edu.mx 
700 1 |a Castro-del, Campo Nohelia  |u Laboratorio Nacional para la Investigación en Inocuidad Alimentaria (LANIIA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Culiacán 80110, Sinaloa, Mexico; jose.aguirre@ciad.mx (J.R.A.-S.); chaqui@ciad.mx (C.C.-Q.) 
773 0 |t Toxins  |g vol. 17, no. 9 (2025), p. 440-453 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254652528/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254652528/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254652528/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch