Perceived inequality in women’s sports: a qualitative critical discourse analysis in the Iranian context

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:	International Journal for Equity in Health vol. 24 (2025), p. 1-12
Autor principal:	Sarabi, Neda
Otros Autores:	Shiri, Neda, Khezeli, Mohsen, Rajabi-Gilan, Nader, Narimani, Sajjad, Khezeli, Mehdi
Publicado:	Springer Nature B.V.
Materias:	Iran Language Exercise Discourse analysis Physical activity Economic factors Sex discrimination Sociocultural factors Sports Sociopolitical factors Narratives Gender Content analysis Women Media coverage Stereotypes Critical theory Qualitative research Gender inequality Interviews Social structure Qualitative analysis Decision making Mass media effects Participation Text analysis Three dimensional models Educational opportunities Data collection Family power Inequality Mass media images Human resources Physical fitness Equipment Critical discourse analysis Infrastructure Political discourse Cultural factors Rules Education Gender stereotypes Transformation Textual analysis Power Dominance Safety equipment Social
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Descripción
Resumen:	Section BackgroundWomen around the world continue to face gender-based stereotypes in sports and physical activity. This study aimed to explore Iranian women’s perspectives and interpretations of gender inequality in the field of physical activity and women’s sports, using a critical discourse analysis approach.AbstractSection MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted using a critical discourse analysis approach. Twenty-five women from Kermanshah, Iran, were purposively selected in 2025. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The study utilized Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis encompassing textual analysis, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice.AbstractSection ResultsParticipants identified four main themes contributing to gender inequality in women’s sports: (1) Power relations (politics, family structures, and economic factors); (2) Infrastructures (spaces, human resources, and equipment); (3) Cultural issues (gendered perspectives, dress codes, and safety concerns); and (4) Issues surrounding women’s sport (restrictions, media representation, and education). Most participants expressed opposition to gender-based discrimination and protested the dominance of men in women’s sports in Iran.AbstractSection ConclusionFindings reveal a profound awareness among women regarding gender disparities in sports. It is necessary for women to be placed in management and decision-making positions in Iranian sports to change the rules of the game in power relations. Additionally, cultural transformation, improved infrastructure, enhanced educational opportunities, and increased media coverage are critical to fostering equity in women’s sports.
ISSN:	1475-9276
DOI:	10.1186/s12939-025-02604-1
Fuente:	Health & Medical Collection