Assessing the efficacy of the Pomodoro technique in enhancing anatomy lesson retention during study sessions: a scoping review

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-13
Glavni avtor: Ogut, Eren
Izdano:
Springer Nature B.V.
Teme:
Online dostop:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-08001-0  |2 doi 
035 |a 3268438321 
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100 1 |a Ogut, Eren 
245 1 |a Assessing the efficacy of the Pomodoro technique in enhancing anatomy lesson retention during study sessions: a scoping review 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundThe Pomodoro Technique (PT) is a time-management method that splits work into focused intervals punctuated by brief breaks. It aims to boost productivity and counteract mental fatigue. While PT has shown positive effects on cognitive performance in various domains, its application in anatomy education, which demands substantial cognitive effort, remains unexplored. This scoping review aimed to map the existing PT literature and evaluate its relevance to anatomy learning.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar) until May 2023, yielding 6,499 records. After removing duplicates and screening the abstracts, 135 full-text articles were reviewed. Thirty-two studies (total N = 5,270; range 25–300; median = 87) met the inclusion criteria, consisting of three randomized controlled trials (RCTs), five quasi-experimental designs, 24 observational/comparative studies, and studies involving digital/AI-enhanced Pomodoro applications.ResultsAcross three RCTs (n = 87), structured Pomodoro intervals (24 min work/6 min break; 12 min work/3 min break) led to approximately 20% lower fatigue, a 0.5-point improvement in distractibility, and a 0.4-point increase in motivation compared to self-paced break schedules. The five quasi-experimental studies (N = 50–200) reported 15–25% increases in self-rated focus and roughly 20% reductions in fatigue. Digital/AI tools enhanced student engagement by 10–18%, with perceived learning efficiency improving by approximately 12% (β = 0.32, p < 0.01). Notably, 88% of all studies showed positive outcomes and 57% utilized validated psychometric measures. However, none have directly focused on the use of PT in anatomy courses.ConclusionsTime-structured Pomodoro interventions consistently improved focus, reduced mental fatigue, and enhanced sustained task performance, outperforming self‑paced breaks. These benefits are supported by the micro-break literature, cognitive load theory, and metacognitive reinforcement principles. Further research is needed to assess long-term efficacy in anatomy education, ideally through mixed-method studies embedded in anatomy curricula. 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Productivity 
653 |a STEM education 
653 |a Cognitive load 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Time management 
653 |a Independent study 
653 |a Conference proceedings 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Fatigue (Biology) 
653 |a Learning Activities 
653 |a Literature Reviews 
653 |a Intelligent Tutoring Systems 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Academic Achievement 
653 |a Educational Technology 
653 |a Behavioral Sciences 
653 |a Meta Analysis 
653 |a Anatomy 
653 |a Educational Theories 
653 |a Outcome Measures 
653 |a Goal Orientation 
653 |a Computer Oriented Programs 
653 |a Information Seeking 
653 |a Artificial Intelligence 
653 |a Information Sources 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
653 |a Cognitive Ability 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Cognitive Psychology 
653 |a Attention 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-13 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268438321/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268438321/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268438321/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch