Unmasking language learning: impact of wearing face masks on the listening comprehension and word recognition of EFL learners in Saudi Arabia

Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Εκδόθηκε σε:Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education vol. 10, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 50
Κύριος συγγραφέας: Al-Samiri, Reem A.
Έκδοση:
Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1186/s40862-025-00358-5  |2 doi 
035 |a 3269970054 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Al-Samiri, Reem A.  |u University of Jeddah, English Language Institute, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (GRID:grid.460099.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 4912 2893) 
245 1 |a Unmasking language learning: impact of wearing face masks on the listening comprehension and word recognition of EFL learners in Saudi Arabia 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a With the increase in the use of face masks as a health precaution in the post-pandemic era, the effects of wearing such masks on language learners’ speech perception, which depends highly on visual cues, remain uncertain. This study explores the impact of wearing face masks on the listening comprehension and word recognition of 254 learners of English as a foreign language at intermediate and lower-intermediate levels at a university in Saudi Arabia. Participants listened to a passage read by a native English speaker in one of three conditions assigned randomly: audio-visual-face (AV-F), audio-visual-mask (AV-M), or audio-only (A-O) groups. A series of multiple-choice questions measured their comprehension of the listening passage and recognition of words. Findings revealed significant differences in accuracy scores, with AV-M and A-O resulting in lower accuracy than AV-F, which was the highest in accuracy. Additionally, higher language proficiency correlated with better AV-F performance, indicating the participants’ experience in recognizing facial cues. This study supports other findings on the negative impact of face masks on second language learners’ listening comprehension and word recognition, emphasizing the significance of observing facial and lip movements for language learners. Relevant implications and recommendations are provided for educators and researchers working with language learners to support their listening comprehension and perception skills. 
651 4 |a Saudi Arabia 
653 |a Language proficiency 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Listening comprehension 
653 |a Comprehension 
653 |a Hearing loss 
653 |a Foreign language learning 
653 |a Facial expressions 
653 |a COVID-19 
653 |a Cues 
653 |a Masks 
653 |a English as a second language 
653 |a Foreign languages 
653 |a Language acquisition 
653 |a Speech 
653 |a Speech perception 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Word recognition 
653 |a Face (Body) 
653 |a English language 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Speaking 
653 |a Speeches 
653 |a Native languages 
653 |a Pandemics 
653 |a Language 
653 |a English as a second language instruction 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Educational Practices 
653 |a Literature Reviews 
653 |a Intelligibility 
653 |a Communication Strategies 
653 |a English for Academic Purposes 
653 |a Lipreading 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a Grammar 
653 |a Learning Strategies 
653 |a English (Second Language) 
653 |a Native Language 
653 |a Hard of Hearing 
653 |a College Students 
653 |a Native Speakers 
653 |a Auditory Perception 
653 |a English Learners 
653 |a Difficulty Level 
653 |a Listening Skills 
653 |a Higher Education 
653 |a Educational Facilities Improvement 
653 |a Classroom Environment 
773 0 |t Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education  |g vol. 10, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 50 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3269970054/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3269970054/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3269970054/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch