Tables and the Development of Computational Thinking in Programming with Emil for Primary School

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Informatics in Education vol. 24, no. 3 (2025), p. 471-503
Main Author: Čujdíková, Mária
Other Authors: Kalaš, Ivan
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Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
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024 7 |a 10.15388/infedu.2025.15  |2 doi 
035 |a 3270524037 
045 2 |b d20250701  |b d20250930 
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100 1 |a Čujdíková, Mária 
245 1 |a Tables and the Development of Computational Thinking in Programming with Emil for Primary School 
260 |b Institute of Mathematics and Informatics  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Tables are fundamental tools for handling data and play a crucial role in developing both computational thinking (CT) and mathematical thinking (MT). Despite this, they receive limited attention in research and design. This study investigates pupils’ attitudes toward and approaches to working with tables in informatics education, focusing on the systematic development of CT. Specifically, we examine how primary school pupils (aged 8–10) think and act when engaging with two-dimensional frequency tables integrated into Programming with Emil. Our objective is to deepen the understanding of pupils’ cognitive processes when entering data into tables and interpreting their contents. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analysed using qualitative inductive coding. Identified codes were then iteratively consolidated into broader categories and final themes. Key findings include: (a) the opportunity to solve a problem by programming a character is highly motivating for pupils, and (b) the appropriate integration of different contexts and concepts, such as tables, into an engaging programming environment has the potential to foster advanced cognitive skills beyond CT. 
653 |a Problem solving 
653 |a Educational systems 
653 |a Programming environments 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a Cognitive skills 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
653 |a Elementary schools 
653 |a Attitudes 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Elementary school students 
653 |a Research design 
653 |a Qualitative analysis 
653 |a Data 
653 |a Motivation 
653 |a Programming 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Thinking Skills 
700 1 |a Kalaš, Ivan 
773 0 |t Informatics in Education  |g vol. 24, no. 3 (2025), p. 471-503 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Library Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3270524037/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3270524037/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch