Numerical modeling and performance optimization of all inorganic Pb free novel NaSnCl3 based perovskite solar cells via SCAPS-1D framework

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Pubblicato in:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 41709-41729
Autore principale: Abdullah, Muhammad Irsyad
Altri autori: Oza, Virang, Kaur, Ravneet, Sudhamsu, Gadug, Ramawat, Himanshu, Mewara, D., Manchanda, Rachit, Mehta, Ankush, Bhowmik, Abhijit, Bukate, Bethelehem Burju
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022 |a 2045-2322 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-025-25714-w  |2 doi 
035 |a 3275324148 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 274855  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Abdullah, Muhammad Irsyad  |u Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia (ROR: https://ror.org/027zr9y17) (GRID: grid.444504.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1772 3483) 
245 1 |a Numerical modeling and performance optimization of all inorganic Pb free novel NaSnCl<sub>3</sub> based perovskite solar cells via SCAPS-1D framework 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The Lead (Pb) free all inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are garnering prominent interest in place of conventional organic-inorganic lead halide-based PSCs owing to hazardous nature of Pb and volatile virtue of organic components. In that quest, novel NaSnCl3 perovskite is explored with anticipation of synergetic intermingling of high-performance, stability and cost-effectiveness. Current work elaborates numerical modeling of glass/ITO/WS2/NaSnCl3/CuO/metal-contact configured PSCs by SCAPS-1D framework where WS2 and CuO act as charge-transport layers. Performance of NaSnCl3 based PSCs is numerically optimized by tuning various input parameters. Variation in thickness of NaSnCl3 layer from 300&#xa0;nm to 1500&#xa0;nm leads to boost efficiency (η) of devices from 10.82% to 12.54% and short-circuit current–density (Jsc) from 24.37&#xa0;to 28.94&#xa0;mA/cm2. Increment in defect density from 1012 cm−3 to 1016 cm−3 induced reduction in open circuit voltage (Voc) from 552.91 to 283.96 mV. Acceptor concentration of NaSnCl3 layer played crucial role in enhancement of performance of PSCs since Voc and η are enhanced from 550 mV to 850 mV and from 12.54 to 18.57%, respectively with increment in doping density. At optimized conditions, designed PSC devices showed the elevated efficiency of 25.04% which demonstrated tremendous potential of NaSnCl3 perovskites in futuristic PV applications. 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Solar cells 
653 |a Lead 
653 |a Toxicity 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Short-circuit current 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Commercialization 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Oza, Virang  |u School of Engineering, Dr. Subhash University, Junagadh, India (ROR: https://ror.org/04rnn2c07) 
700 1 |a Kaur, Ravneet  |u Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CGC University, 140307, Mohali, Punjab, India (ROR: https://ror.org/004bvj338) 
700 1 |a Sudhamsu, Gadug  |u Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed to be University), 560002, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (ROR: https://ror.org/01cnqpt53) (GRID: grid.449351.e) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1769 1282) 
700 1 |a Ramawat, Himanshu  |u University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, 140413, Mohali, Punjab, India (ROR: https://ror.org/05t4pvx35) (GRID: grid.448792.4) (ISNI: 0000 0004 4678 9721) 
700 1 |a Mewara, D.  |u Department of Physics, Maulana Azad University, 342802, Jodhpur, India (ROR: https://ror.org/02nm03p70) 
700 1 |a Manchanda, Rachit  |u Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, 140413, Mohali, Punjab, India (ROR: https://ror.org/05t4pvx35) (GRID: grid.448792.4) (ISNI: 0000 0004 4678 9721) 
700 1 |a Mehta, Ankush  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering &amp;amp; Technology, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University, 360003, Rajkot, Gujarat, India (ROR: https://ror.org/030dn1812) (GRID: grid.508494.4) (ISNI: 0000 0004 7424 8041) 
700 1 |a Bhowmik, Abhijit  |u Department of Additive Manufacturing, Mechanical Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, India (ROR: https://ror.org/0034me914) (GRID: grid.412431.1) (ISNI: 0000 0004 0444 045X); Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India (ROR: https://ror.org/00et6q107) (GRID: grid.449005.c) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1756 737X) 
700 1 |a Bukate, Bethelehem Burju  |u Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (ROR: https://ror.org/05eer8g02) (GRID: grid.411903.e) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2034 9160) 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 41709-41729 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275324148/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275324148/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275324148/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch