Structure-Optimized Photonic Phase-Change Memory Achieving High Storage Density and Endurance Towards Reconfigurable Telecommunication Systems

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Publicado en:Photonics vol. 12, no. 11 (2025), p. 1130-1143
Autor principal: Chen, Gao
Otros Autores: Zhou, Han, Wang, Gaofei, Huang, Wentao
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/photonics12111130  |2 doi 
035 |a 3275548710 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231546  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Chen, Gao  |u College of Integrated Circuits & Micro-Nano Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; zhan22@m.fudan.edu.cn (Z.H.); 21112020012@m.fudan.edu.cn (W.H.) 
245 1 |a Structure-Optimized Photonic Phase-Change Memory Achieving High Storage Density and Endurance Towards Reconfigurable Telecommunication Systems 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Next-generation photonic memory, leveraging broad spectral operability and electromagnetic immunity, enables ultrafast data storage with high density, overcoming the physical limitations of silicon-based electronic memory in the post-Moore era. Phase-change materials (PCMs) are particularly promising for photonic memory due to their exceptional optical contrast between amorphous and crystalline states. Furthermore, photonic phase-change memory can be deployed as tunable components (such as optical attenuators and delay lines) within reconfigurable integrated photonic systems for telecommunications and computing. Here, we optimize the thickness of PCM cells to maximize crystalline-state light absorption and enhance transmission contrast. The resulting photonic memory achieves outstanding performance: ultralow-energy programming (0.96 pJ/operation), 9 fJ detection sensitivity, >105 s retention, 6000-cycle endurance, and multi-level storage capacity (209 distinct states). Furthermore, by structuring the PCM into a micro-cylinder array atop a PCM film, we achieve stable transmission contrast through 2 × 106 cycles—far exceeding the durability of single-cell structures—and an 8.69 dB improvement in contrast over film-free micro-cylinder arrays. These advances highlight the critical role of microstructural optimization in enabling high-performance, on-chip photonic memory for future integrated photonic telecommunication and computing systems. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Germany 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Japan 
653 |a Computation 
653 |a Data storage 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Photonic crystals 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Storage capacity 
653 |a Phase change materials 
653 |a Cylinders 
653 |a Density 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Chips (memory devices) 
653 |a Reconfiguration 
653 |a Immunological memory 
653 |a Computer memory 
653 |a Electromagnetic absorption 
653 |a Lasers 
653 |a Endurance 
653 |a Delay lines 
653 |a Phase transitions 
653 |a Arrays 
653 |a Durability 
653 |a Silicon wafers 
653 |a Photonics 
700 1 |a Zhou, Han  |u College of Integrated Circuits & Micro-Nano Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; zhan22@m.fudan.edu.cn (Z.H.); 21112020012@m.fudan.edu.cn (W.H.) 
700 1 |a Wang, Gaofei  |u College of Integrated Circuits & Micro-Nano Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; zhan22@m.fudan.edu.cn (Z.H.); 21112020012@m.fudan.edu.cn (W.H.) 
700 1 |a Huang, Wentao  |u College of Integrated Circuits & Micro-Nano Electronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; zhan22@m.fudan.edu.cn (Z.H.); 21112020012@m.fudan.edu.cn (W.H.) 
773 0 |t Photonics  |g vol. 12, no. 11 (2025), p. 1130-1143 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275548710/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275548710/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275548710/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch