Propagation Characteristics of Multi-Frequency Arc-Shaped Flat-Plate Ultrasound in Xanthan Gum Viscous Systems and Its Influence on Rheological Properties

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
הוצא לאור ב:Foods vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 4226-4244
מחבר ראשי: Zhang, Lei
מחברים אחרים: Zhang, Haiyang, Wang Ruonan, Yan Yujing, Zheng Wenqi, Shen, Yan, Chai Xiaoyu, Wahia Hafida, Li, Chenglin, Hu Zhenyuan, Ma, Haile, Zhou Cunshan
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2304-8158 
024 7 |a 10.3390/foods14244226  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286280613 
045 2 |b d20251215  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231462  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Zhang, Lei  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
245 1 |a Propagation Characteristics of Multi-Frequency Arc-Shaped Flat-Plate Ultrasound in Xanthan Gum Viscous Systems and Its Influence on Rheological Properties 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The solubility and rheological properties of high-molecular-weight xanthan gum (XG) are crucial to its functional performance and determine its applications. Ultrasound modifies these properties mainly by altering acoustic propagation in viscous systems, which depends strongly on concentration and frequency mode. In this work, the propagation behavior of three frequency modes (33 kHz mono-frequency, 20–40 kHz dual-frequency, and 20–50–68 kHz triple-frequency) of arc-shaped flat-plate ultrasound was systematically investigated in XG solutions, as well as their effects on solubility and rheological properties. Results showed that multi-frequency ultrasound generated stronger and more uniform acoustic fields, maintaining higher space peak temporal peak acoustic intensity (ISPTP) over a wide concentration range, which was superior to the significant attenuation observed in mono-frequency mode above 10.0 g·L−1. Ultrasonic treatment effectively increased solubility from 62.0 to 63.5% (untreated) to a maximum of 85.6% in the 20–40 kHz group. In terms of rheology, ultrasound reduced viscosity and altered viscoelastic behavior by disrupting the molecular network, with multi-frequency modes showing greater effects at higher concentrations. Surface tension decreased to a minimum of 58.4 mN·m−1 under mono-frequency treatment. Frequency sweep and creep recovery tests indicated enhanced chain mobility and improved structural recovery after ultrasound. Microstructure analysis confirmed fiber fragmentation and the formation of a microporous structure, especially under multi-frequency modes. Overall, the key mechanism lies in the ability of multi-frequency ultrasound to maintain effective acoustic propagation in viscous media, thereby enhancing solubility and modulating rheological behavior. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Creep recovery 
653 |a Acoustic propagation 
653 |a Surface tension 
653 |a Xanthan gum 
653 |a Viscoelasticity 
653 |a Ultrasonic processing 
653 |a Signal processing 
653 |a Monitoring systems 
653 |a Xanthan 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Rheology 
653 |a Sound fields 
653 |a Cavitation 
653 |a Viscosity 
653 |a Fourier transforms 
653 |a Acoustics 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Solubility 
653 |a Rheological properties 
653 |a Ultrasound 
653 |a Chain mobility 
653 |a Ultrasonic imaging 
700 1 |a Zhang, Haiyang  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Wang Ruonan  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Yan Yujing  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Zheng Wenqi  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Shen, Yan  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Chai Xiaoyu  |u Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; xfpaxy@ujs.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Wahia Hafida  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Li, Chenglin  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Hu Zhenyuan  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Ma, Haile  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
700 1 |a Zhou Cunshan  |u School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 13861776963@163.com (H.Z.); wrn15132382003@163.com (R.W.); 3230910070@stmail.ujs.edu.cn (Y.Y.); zwq1225000000@163.com (W.Z.); liand1214@163.com (Y.S.); hafida.wahia.iaa@gmail.com (H.W.); lin3200910098@163.com (C.L.); huzhenyuan45@gmail.com (Z.H.); mhl@ujs.edu.cn (H.M.) 
773 0 |t Foods  |g vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 4226-4244 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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