Soil–Water–Air (SWA) Interface Channel Model for River Bridge Pillar Health Monitoring Using WSN
Đã lưu trong:
| Xuất bản năm: | Information vol. 16, no. 12 (2025), p. 1019-1041 |
|---|---|
| Tác giả chính: | |
| Tác giả khác: | , , , , |
| Được phát hành: |
MDPI AG
|
| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | Citation/Abstract Full Text + Graphics Full Text - PDF |
| Các nhãn: |
Không có thẻ, Là người đầu tiên thẻ bản ghi này!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nab a2200000uu 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 3286306254 | ||
| 003 | UK-CbPIL | ||
| 022 | |a 2078-2489 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/info16121019 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3286306254 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20251201 |b d20251231 | |
| 084 | |a 231474 |2 nlm | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Panda Hitesh |u Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India; manoranjandas@soa.ac.in (M.D.); benudharsahu@soa.ac.in (B.S.) | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Soil–Water–Air (SWA) Interface Channel Model for River Bridge Pillar Health Monitoring Using WSN | |
| 260 | |b MDPI AG |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Wireless sensor networks are installed beneath the earth’s surface to track and assess the condition of the below-ground structures. In these systems, buried sensor nodes identify structural anomalies and transmit the sensed information through both soil and air to a sink node located above the ground. In a river-bridge-pillar-monitoring setup, the sensor node located at the pillar’s base sends signals that propagate through soil, water, and air before being received by the sink positioned beneath the bridge. This signal transmission involves transmission through soil, water, and air media. The transmission of signals through soil, water, and air media is yet to be explored through a defined channel model. This study introduces a channel model where the signal traverses through soil, water, and air, and derives an analytical formulation to represent the associated path loss. In addition, experimental validation of the obtained analytical path-loss was conducted using a LoRa setup. It was observed from analytical and experimental results that soil depth and water level individually affect the path loss significantly. This severe attenuation needs to be addressed before the actual deployment of the network. | |
| 653 | |a Wireless communications | ||
| 653 | |a Receivers & amplifiers | ||
| 653 | |a Structural health monitoring | ||
| 653 | |a Signal transmission | ||
| 653 | |a Water levels | ||
| 653 | |a Remote monitoring | ||
| 653 | |a Communication channels | ||
| 653 | |a Buried structures | ||
| 653 | |a Sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Wireless sensor networks | ||
| 653 | |a Antennas | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Roopesh, Ramesh |u Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560056, Karnataka, India; roopeshr.ec@drait.edu.in (R.R.); tnswamy.ec@drait.edu.in (S.T.N.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Subbaiyan Saranya |u Department of Mathematics, BMS Institute of Technology & Management, Bengaluru 560119, Karnataka, India; saranya@bmsit.in | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nagendra Swamy Thimmaiah |u Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560056, Karnataka, India; roopeshr.ec@drait.edu.in (R.R.); tnswamy.ec@drait.edu.in (S.T.N.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Das Manoranjan |u Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India; manoranjandas@soa.ac.in (M.D.); benudharsahu@soa.ac.in (B.S.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sahu Benudhar |u Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India; manoranjandas@soa.ac.in (M.D.); benudharsahu@soa.ac.in (B.S.) | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Information |g vol. 16, no. 12 (2025), p. 1019-1041 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286306254/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text + Graphics |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286306254/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286306254/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch |