First Insights into the Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Colliguaja odorifera Molina Leaf Extracts and Their Isolated Phenolic Compounds

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Publicat a:Plants vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 3839-3855
Autor principal: Figueroa, Amy
Altres autors: Mutis, Ana, Hormazabal Emilio, Rubilar Olga, Hermosilla, Edward, Lago João Henrique Ghilardi, Quiroz Andrés, Espinoza, Javier
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2223-7747 
024 7 |a 10.3390/plants14243839  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286336724 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231551  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Figueroa, Amy  |u Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile; a.figueroa07@ufromail.cl 
245 1 |a First Insights into the Anti-Inflammatory Potential of <i>Colliguaja odorifera</i> Molina Leaf Extracts and Their Isolated Phenolic Compounds 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Despite the ethnobotanical significance of Chilean Colliguaja species, research on their biological activities and phytochemical composition remains limited. Among these species, Colliguaja odorifera Molina (Euphorbiaceae), traditionally used in folk medicine to alleviate toothaches, stands out for its potential for medicinal applications. This study aims to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of the C. odorifera leaf extracts and their secondary metabolites isolated from the most active extract. A hydroalcoholic extract of C. odorifera leaves was prepared, and subsequently ethyl acetate (EA-E), n-butanol (B-E), and water (W-E) extracts were obtained by liquid–liquid partition. The extracts were first evaluated for their ability to inhibit lipoxygenase, and the most active extract was subsequently tested for hyaluronidase (HA) and secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). The most active extract was EA-E, with IC50 values of 11.75, 31.09, and 6.60 µg/mL for anti-LOX activity, hyaluronidase, and sPLA2, respectively. This extract was analyzed by chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, allowing the identification, for the first time, of shikimic acid, gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, and a putative galloyl-luteolin. These results suggest that C. odorifera is a promising candidate for the development of natural alternatives to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 
651 4 |a Chile 
653 |a Mass spectrometry 
653 |a Traditional medicine 
653 |a Butanol 
653 |a Anti-inflammatory agents 
653 |a Acids 
653 |a Lipoxygenase 
653 |a Shikimic acid 
653 |a Phenols 
653 |a Leaves 
653 |a Liquid oxygen 
653 |a Metabolites 
653 |a Chromatography 
653 |a Magnetic resonance spectroscopy 
653 |a Drug development 
653 |a Ethyl acetate 
653 |a Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 
653 |a Analgesics 
653 |a Inflammation 
653 |a Gallic acid 
653 |a Chemical composition 
653 |a NMR spectroscopy 
653 |a Secondary metabolites 
653 |a Mass spectroscopy 
653 |a Plant extracts 
653 |a Acetic acid 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Phospholipase A2 
653 |a Cultural heritage 
653 |a Phenolic compounds 
653 |a Colliguaja odorifera 
700 1 |a Mutis, Ana  |u Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile; ana.mutis@ufrontera.cl (A.M.); javier.espinoza@ufrontera.cl (J.E.) 
700 1 |a Hormazabal Emilio  |u Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile; ana.mutis@ufrontera.cl (A.M.); javier.espinoza@ufrontera.cl (J.E.) 
700 1 |a Rubilar Olga  |u Centro de Excelencia en Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile 
700 1 |a Hermosilla, Edward  |u Centro de Excelencia en Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile 
700 1 |a Lago João Henrique Ghilardi  |u Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09280-560, Brazil; joao.lago@ufabc.edu.br 
700 1 |a Quiroz Andrés  |u Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile; ana.mutis@ufrontera.cl (A.M.); javier.espinoza@ufrontera.cl (J.E.) 
700 1 |a Espinoza, Javier  |u Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, Chile; ana.mutis@ufrontera.cl (A.M.); javier.espinoza@ufrontera.cl (J.E.) 
773 0 |t Plants  |g vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 3839-3855 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286336724/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286336724/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286336724/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch