The impact of human papillomavirus positivity and genotype on sexual dysfunction and psychosexual stress
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| Publicado en: | Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology vol. 22, no. 4 (Dec 2025), p. 287-292 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , , , , , |
| Publicado: |
Galenos Publishing House
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Citation/Abstract Full Text Full Text - PDF |
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| Resumen: | ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity, genotype, and female sexual dysfunction, particularly anorgasmia and psychosexual stress, among women participating in a cervical cancer screening program. It also examined whether HPV infection or genotype independently contributes to sexual dysfunction after adjusting for sociodemographic and reproductive factors.Materials and MethodsThis prospective, cross-sectional study included 1,353 sexually active women aged 25-65 years who underwent HPV testing at Antalya City Hospital between May and September 2025. Participants completed validated questionnaires including the Female Sexual Function Index, Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Sociodemographic, reproductive, and clinical characteristics were recorded, and HPV genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction-based assays.ResultsAnorgasmia was identified in 31.5% of participants (n=427). It was significantly more common among unemployed women (84.1% vs. 71.6%; odds ratio =2.09, 95% confidence interval: 1.56-2.82; p=0.0001). Higher gravidity, parity, number of living children, and elevated vaginal pH were all associated with anorgasmia (p<0.05). No significant association was found between HPV positivity or genotype and anorgasmia (p>0.05).ConclusionAnorgasmia is primarily influenced by sociodemographic and reproductive factors, such as occupation, education level, parity, and vaginal environment, rather than HPV infection or genotype. These findings emphasize the importance of biopsychosocial and culturally sensitive approaches in evaluating and managing women’s sexual health. |
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| ISSN: | 2149-9322 2149-9330 1307-699X |
| DOI: | 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2025.88949 |
| Fuente: | Health & Medical Collection |