The timing and magnitude of Stroop interference and facilitation in monolinguals and bilinguals

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Publicado en:Bilingualism vol. 16, no. 2 (Apr 2013), p. 420-441
Autor principal: CODERRE, EMILY L
Otros Autores: VAN HEUVEN, WALTER J B, CONKLIN, KATHY
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Cambridge University Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a CODERRE, EMILY L 
245 1 |a The timing and magnitude of Stroop interference and facilitation in monolinguals and bilinguals 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c Apr 2013 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Executive control abilities and lexical access speed in Stroop performance were investigated in English monolinguals and two groups of bilinguals (English-Chinese and Chinese-English) in their first (L1) and second (L2) languages. Predictions were based on a bilingual cognitive advantage hypothesis, implicating cognitive control ability as the critical factor determining Stroop interference; and two bilingual lexical disadvantage hypotheses, focusing on lexical access speed. Importantly, each hypothesis predicts different response patterns in a Stroop task manipulating stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). There was evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage, although this effect was sensitive to a number of variables including proficiency, language immersion, and script. In lexical access speed, no differences occurred between monolinguals and bilinguals in their native languages, but there was evidence for a delay in L2 processing speed relative to the L1. Overall, the data highlight the multitude of factors affecting executive control and lexical access speed in bilinguals. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] 
610 4 |a University of Nottingham 
653 |a Native languages 
653 |a Monolingualism 
653 |a Lexical access 
653 |a Language proficiency 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Stroop task 
653 |a Bilingualism 
653 |a Experimental psychology 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a Chinese languages 
653 |a Learning transfer 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Native language 
653 |a Executive control 
653 |a Asian cultural groups 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Access 
653 |a Cognitive functioning 
653 |a Bilingual people 
653 |a Stimulus 
653 |a Languages 
653 |a Language Skills 
653 |a Executive Function 
700 1 |a VAN HEUVEN, WALTER J B 
700 1 |a CONKLIN, KATHY 
773 0 |t Bilingualism  |g vol. 16, no. 2 (Apr 2013), p. 420-441 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
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