Comparing the seminar-case learning and lecture-based learning models in medical education: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
المؤلف الرئيسي: Lou, Jicheng
مؤلفون آخرون: Guo, Feng
منشور في:
Springer Nature B.V.
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07041-w  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Lou, Jicheng 
245 1 |a Comparing the seminar-case learning and lecture-based learning models in medical education: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Evidence Based Healthcare Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundThe seminar-case learning (SCL) model is a case-oriented teaching model, characterized by communication, interaction and mutual inspiration. This study aimed to investigate the impact of SCL versus lecture-based learning (LBL) on medical education outcomes.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across seven distinct databases, covering the period from their inception until June 2024. Article selection was independently performed by two authors, adhering to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effects of the SCL model in comparison to the LBL model were included. The meta-analysis was executed using RevMan 5.4 software.ResultsSixteen RCTs involving 956 medical students were included in the meta-analysis. The implementation of the SCL model significantly improved theoretical knowledge scores (MD 5.21, 95% CI 3.27–7.16; p < 0.00001), case analysis scores (MD 4.12, 95% CI 2.13–6.11; p < 0.0001) and skill scores (MD 5.37, 95% CI 3.53–7.21; p < 0.00001). Furthermore, the SCL model significantly improved teaching ability, including learning interest, self-learning ability and clinical thinking ability. Despite experiencing a heightened sense of burden, students in the SCL group reported greater satisfaction compared to their counterparts in the LBL group.ConclusionsIn comparison to the LBL model, the SCL model significantly improved students' outcomes. In addition, the SCL model could promote the cultivation of the clinical thinking and assist students in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice. 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Clinical medicine 
653 |a Disease 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Seminars 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Bias 
653 |a Clinical competence 
653 |a Otolaryngology 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Systematic review 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Meta-analysis 
653 |a Teacher Effectiveness 
653 |a Student Characteristics 
653 |a Control Groups 
653 |a Creative Thinking 
653 |a Experimental Groups 
653 |a Lecture Method 
653 |a Meta Analysis 
653 |a Check Lists 
653 |a Search Strategies 
653 |a Randomized Controlled Trials 
653 |a Information Seeking 
653 |a Teaching Models 
653 |a Student Participation 
653 |a Teacher Characteristics 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
700 1 |a Guo, Feng 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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