How Classroom Climate, Student Problem Behaviors, and Collective Teacher Efficacy Relate to SWPBIS Implementation Fidelity in 23 Swedish Schools

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Publicat a:Education Sciences vol. 15, no. 4 (2025), p. 400
Autor principal: Karlberg, Martin
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2227-7102 
022 |a 2076-3344 
024 7 |a 10.3390/educsci15040400  |2 doi 
035 |a 3194570370 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231457  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Karlberg, Martin 
245 1 |a How Classroom Climate, Student Problem Behaviors, and Collective Teacher Efficacy Relate to SWPBIS Implementation Fidelity in 23 Swedish Schools 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study explores factors influencing the implementation fidelity of the School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) program, adapted as Inclusive Behavioral Support in Schools (IBIS) in Sweden. The objective was to investigate how classroom climate, student problem behaviors, and collective teacher efficacy relate to the program’s implementation fidelity across 23 Swedish schools. A total of 653 school personnel participated, completing surveys on classroom climate, problem behaviors, and collective efficacy. The Benchmark of Quality (BoQ) was used to assess implementation fidelity after seven months. Chi-square analyses revealed no significant association between program fidelity and student problem behaviors at either the classroom or school level. Similarly, no significant relationship was found with collective teacher efficacy. Interestingly, a significant association emerged between poor classroom climate at baseline and higher implementation fidelity, suggesting that schools facing greater challenges may engage more rigorously with the program to address pressing issues. These findings underscore the complexity of implementation processes and highlight the importance of contextual factors, particularly classroom climate, in influencing the successful adoption of evidence-based interventions in educational settings. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the need to consider classroom climate when implementing evidence-based interventions like SWPBIS, ultimately supporting more effective and sustainable positive behavior programs in schools. 
651 4 |a Sweden 
653 |a Behavior 
653 |a Success 
653 |a School environment 
653 |a Intervention 
653 |a Student teacher relationship 
653 |a Evidence-based practice 
653 |a Organizational structure 
653 |a Classroom management 
653 |a Schools 
653 |a Teams 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Chi-square test 
653 |a School Psychologists 
653 |a Peer Relationship 
653 |a Social Behavior 
653 |a Functional Behavioral Assessment 
653 |a Academic Achievement 
653 |a Student Behavior 
653 |a Social Problems 
653 |a Interpersonal Competence 
653 |a Special Education Teachers 
653 |a Employee Attitudes 
653 |a At Risk Students 
653 |a Program Implementation 
653 |a Classroom Techniques 
653 |a Prosocial Behavior 
653 |a Student Personnel Workers 
653 |a Evidence Based Practice 
653 |a Positive Reinforcement 
653 |a Student Problems 
653 |a Behavior Problems 
653 |a Fidelity 
653 |a Elementary School Teachers 
653 |a Classroom Environment 
653 |a Resource Allocation 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 4 (2025), p. 400 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194570370/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194570370/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194570370/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch