Advanced multi-objective trajectory planning for robotic arms using a multi-strategy enhanced NSGA-II algorithm

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 5 (May 2025), p. e0324567
Autor principal: Fan, Yanqin
Otros Autores: Peng, Yinan, Liu, Jianlin
Publicado:
Public Library of Science
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
Full Text
Full Text - PDF
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Resumen:Facing the problems of large-scale rapid and disorderly loading, the robotic arm has the problems of large start-stop impact, easy to shake, and reduced production efficiency and service life, this paper proposes a robotic arm motion planning method based on the improved multi-objective algorithm called LNSGA-II. Firstly, the artificial potential field method is used to plan the shortest path without collision, extract the key motion sequences, and establish the multi-objective function to improve the operating efficiency of the robotic arm, the smoothness of the motion trajectory, and the reduction of energy consumption. Then to solve the nonlinear constraints in the multi-objective trajectory planning, the infeasibility degree is designed, and the NSGA-II is improved by using the mutation chaos strategy and the dynamic goal-oriented development strategy. Numerical and trajectory planning experiments are conducted successively with the remaining five well-known multi-objective algorithms, and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of LNSGA-II. Finally, the digital twin platform of MATLAB-CoppeliaSim-UR16e verifies the effectiveness of the method in real grasping tasks.
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0324567
Fuente:Health & Medical Collection