Enhancing Scientific Literacy in VET Health Students: The Role of Forensic Entomology in Debunking Spontaneous Generation

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Publicado en:Education Sciences vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 1015-1036
Autor principal: Fontana-Bria Laia
Otros Autores: Quesada, Carla, Gálvez Ángel, Pina, Tatiana
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Fontana-Bria Laia  |u Galeno—Xtart Centro Privado de Formación Profesional Sanitaria, C/Ricardo Micó, 5, 46009 Valencia, Spain; laia.fontana@xtart.com (L.F.-B.); carla.quesada@xtart.com (C.Q.); angel.galvez@xtart.com (Á.G.) 
245 1 |a Enhancing Scientific Literacy in VET Health Students: The Role of Forensic Entomology in Debunking Spontaneous Generation 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study analyses the effectiveness of a contextualized teaching and learning sequence (TLS) based on forensic entomology (FE) to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation (SG) among students enrolled in the Higher Vocational Education and Training (VET) Cycle in Pathological Anatomy and Cytodiagnosis. Through an inquiry- and project-based learning approach, students replicate a version of Francesco Redi’s historical experiments, enabling them to engage with core scientific concepts such as the metamorphic cycle of insects and the role of entomology in forensic science. The research adopts a semiquantitative and exploratory design. It investigates: (1) whether students’ prior knowledge about FE and related biological processes is sufficient to refute SG; (2) to what extent this knowledge is influenced by their previous academic background and gender; and (3) whether a contextualized TLS can significantly enhance their conceptual understanding. The results reveal that most students begin with limited initial knowledge of FE and multiple misconceptions related to SG, irrespective of their previous study. Gender differences were observed at baseline, with women showing lower prior knowledge, but these differences disappeared after the intervention. The post-intervention data demonstrate a significant improvement in student’s ability to reject SG and explain biological processes coherently. The study highlights the importance of integrating entomology into health-related VET programs, both as a means to promote scientific literacy and correct misconceptions and as a pedagogical tool to foster critical thinking. It also highlights the potential and historically grounded methodologies to equalize learning outcomes and strengthen the scientific preparation of future healthcare professionals. 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Mass media 
653 |a Core curriculum 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Science education 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a Vocational education 
653 |a Science history 
653 |a Didacticism 
653 |a Critical thinking 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Literacy 
653 |a Active Learning 
653 |a Reflection 
653 |a Prior Learning 
653 |a Direct Instruction 
653 |a Persistence 
653 |a Instructional Materials 
653 |a Elementary Education 
653 |a Middle Schools 
653 |a Misconceptions 
653 |a Evidence 
653 |a Job Training 
653 |a Classroom Techniques 
653 |a Beliefs 
653 |a Instructional Effectiveness 
653 |a Science Experiments 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Entomology 
653 |a Inquiry 
653 |a Attitude Change 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
700 1 |a Quesada, Carla  |u Galeno—Xtart Centro Privado de Formación Profesional Sanitaria, C/Ricardo Micó, 5, 46009 Valencia, Spain; laia.fontana@xtart.com (L.F.-B.); carla.quesada@xtart.com (C.Q.); angel.galvez@xtart.com (Á.G.) 
700 1 |a Gálvez Ángel  |u Galeno—Xtart Centro Privado de Formación Profesional Sanitaria, C/Ricardo Micó, 5, 46009 Valencia, Spain; laia.fontana@xtart.com (L.F.-B.); carla.quesada@xtart.com (C.Q.); angel.galvez@xtart.com (Á.G.) 
700 1 |a Pina, Tatiana  |u Department of Experimental and Social Sciences Education, University of Valencia, Avda. Tarongers, 4, 46022 Valencia, Spain 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 1015-1036 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
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