Are Teachers Ready to Adopt Deep Learning Pedagogy? The Role of Technology and 21st-Century Competencies Amid Educational Policy Reform

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Udgivet i:Education Sciences vol. 15, no. 10 (2025), p. 1344-1363
Hovedforfatter: Muh, Fitrah
Andre forfattere: Sofroniou Anastasia, Novi, Yarmanetti, Ismail, Indriani H, Anggraini Hetty, Nissa Ita Chairun, Bakti, Widyaningrum, Irul, Khotijah, Kurniawan, Prabowo Dwi, Setiawan Dedi
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022 |a 2076-3344 
024 7 |a 10.3390/educsci15101344  |2 doi 
035 |a 3265872078 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231457  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Muh, Fitrah  |u Educational Research and Evaluation, Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; muhfitrah.2023@student.uny.ac.id (M.F.); 
245 1 |a Are Teachers Ready to Adopt Deep Learning Pedagogy? The Role of Technology and 21st-Century Competencies Amid Educational Policy Reform 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The transformation of national education policy during Indonesia’s governmental era has led to regulatory disruptions through the rapid revocation of previous policies and swift introduction of new ones. This landscape requires teachers to possess technological proficiency as well as 21st-century competencies and pedagogical readiness to adopt innovative learning. This study examines the influence of technological knowledge and 21st-century competencies on teachers’ readiness to adopt deep learning pedagogy, while also exploring perceptions of opportunities and challenges. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was employed, involving a survey of <inline-formula>802</inline-formula> teachers from regions of Indonesia. The instrument comprised <inline-formula>25</inline-formula> items across three variables, validated by experts, and tested with confirmatory factor analysis, which showed acceptable fit and reliability. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically, while qualitative insights came from interviews with 30 teachers and analyzed thematically. Results indicate that 21st-century competencies <inline-formula>(β=0.639,&#xa0;R2=0.432)</inline-formula> exert stronger influence than technological knowledge <inline-formula>(β=0.575,&#xa0;R2=0.310)</inline-formula> in shaping readiness. The integration of connecting and embedding strategies revealed personal, structural, and cultural complexities in implementing deep learning. The study recommends localized training and partnerships with professional organizations, higher education institutions, and NGOs to generate systemic support for school reform toward learning organizations. 
610 4 |a Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development 
651 4 |a Indonesia 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Training 
653 |a Educational technology 
653 |a International organizations 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Innovations 
653 |a Educational leadership 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a Critical thinking 
653 |a Pedagogy 
653 |a Education reform 
653 |a Deep learning 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Sustainable development 
653 |a Educational objectives 
653 |a Literacy 
653 |a Mixed methods research 
653 |a Technology 
653 |a Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs 
653 |a Discriminant analysis 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Education policy 
653 |a Educational Opportunities 
653 |a Educational Practices 
653 |a Curriculum Development 
653 |a Adult Learning 
653 |a Instructional Leadership 
653 |a Cooperative Learning 
653 |a Leadership Role 
653 |a Leadership Training 
653 |a Competency Based Education 
653 |a Evidence Based Practice 
653 |a Evaluative Thinking 
653 |a Authentic Learning 
653 |a Educational Quality 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Instructional Innovation 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Communication Skills 
653 |a Educational Change 
653 |a Creativity 
653 |a Andragogy 
653 |a Interdisciplinary Approach 
653 |a Lifelong Learning 
653 |a Classroom Environment 
700 1 |a Sofroniou Anastasia  |u School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK 
700 1 |a Novi, Yarmanetti  |u Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 
700 1 |a Ismail, Indriani H  |u Educational Research and Evaluation, Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; muhfitrah.2023@student.uny.ac.id (M.F.); 
700 1 |a Anggraini Hetty  |u Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 
700 1 |a Nissa Ita Chairun  |u Doctoral Program in Educational Sciences, Postgraduate Faculty, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja 81116, Indonesia 
700 1 |a Bakti, Widyaningrum  |u Educational Research and Evaluation, Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; muhfitrah.2023@student.uny.ac.id (M.F.); 
700 1 |a Irul, Khotijah  |u Educational Management, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 
700 1 |a Kurniawan, Prabowo Dwi  |u Graduate Program in Electronics and Informatics Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 
700 1 |a Setiawan Dedi  |u Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 10 (2025), p. 1344-1363 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265872078/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265872078/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265872078/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch