Effects of Transcranial Pulse Stimulation of the Primary Motor Cortex on Motor Performance in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study

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Publicat a:CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics vol. 31, no. 12 (Dec 1, 2025)
Autor principal: Qin, Penny Ping
Altres autors: Chak, Ivan Kin‐Yeung, Kan, Rebecca Lai‐Di, Jin, Min‐Xia, Zhang, Bella Bing‐Bing, Xia, Adam Wei‐Li, Lin, Tim Tian‐Ze, Wang, Sharie Xiao, Liu, Jian‐Hui, Cheung, Teris, Kranz, Georg S.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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Resum:ABSTRACT Aims We aimed to investigate the behavioral aftereffects of a novel noninvasive brain stimulation technique—transcranial pulse stimulation (TPS)—applied over the right motor cortex (rM1) in healthy adults. Methods Thirty‐four healthy adults underwent a randomized, subject‐ and analyst‐ blind, crossover trial, receiving active TPS over the rM1 or control TPS over the vertex in two sessions 24 h apart. Motor performance was assessed using the Nine‐Hole Peg Test (NHPT) and the Simple Reaction Time Task (SRTT) before, immediately after, and every 10 min for 40 min after each session. A linear mixed model and post hoc analyses were applied to evaluate the effects. Results No significant interaction effect (stimulation condition × time) was found. The left‐hand NHPT performance significantly improved from 10 min post‐TPS onward in both conditions (ps ≤ 0.002). Conclusion A single session of rM1‐TPS does not yield significant improvements in motor dexterity compared to vertex‐TPS. Future well‐powered studies with a sham control condition and multiple stimulation sessions are needed to investigate the aftereffects using a combination of neurophysiological and neuroimaging approaches. Trial Registration This study was registered in ClinicalTrial.gov in April 2024 (NCT06312930)
ISSN:1755-5930
1755-5949
1080-563X
DOI:10.1002/cns.70711
Font:Health & Medical Collection