Effects of Transcranial Pulse Stimulation of the Primary Motor Cortex on Motor Performance in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study

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Pubblicato in:CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics vol. 31, no. 12 (Dec 1, 2025)
Autore principale: Qin, Penny Ping
Altri autori: Chak, Ivan Kin‐Yeung, Kan, Rebecca Lai‐Di, Jin, Min‐Xia, Zhang, Bella Bing‐Bing, Xia, Adam Wei‐Li, Lin, Tim Tian‐Ze, Wang, Sharie Xiao, Liu, Jian‐Hui, Cheung, Teris, Kranz, Georg S.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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022 |a 1755-5930 
022 |a 1755-5949 
022 |a 1080-563X 
024 7 |a 10.1002/cns.70711  |2 doi 
035 |a 3284941604 
045 0 |b d20251201 
084 |a 162634  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Qin, Penny Ping  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
245 1 |a Effects of Transcranial Pulse Stimulation of the Primary Motor Cortex on Motor Performance in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Dec 1, 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ABSTRACT Aims We aimed to investigate the behavioral aftereffects of a novel noninvasive brain stimulation technique—transcranial pulse stimulation (TPS)—applied over the right motor cortex (rM1) in healthy adults. Methods Thirty‐four healthy adults underwent a randomized, subject‐ and analyst‐ blind, crossover trial, receiving active TPS over the rM1 or control TPS over the vertex in two sessions 24 h apart. Motor performance was assessed using the Nine‐Hole Peg Test (NHPT) and the Simple Reaction Time Task (SRTT) before, immediately after, and every 10 min for 40 min after each session. A linear mixed model and post hoc analyses were applied to evaluate the effects. Results No significant interaction effect (stimulation condition × time) was found. The left‐hand NHPT performance significantly improved from 10 min post‐TPS onward in both conditions (ps ≤ 0.002). Conclusion A single session of rM1‐TPS does not yield significant improvements in motor dexterity compared to vertex‐TPS. Future well‐powered studies with a sham control condition and multiple stimulation sessions are needed to investigate the aftereffects using a combination of neurophysiological and neuroimaging approaches. Trial Registration This study was registered in ClinicalTrial.gov in April 2024 (NCT06312930) 
610 4 |a Hong Kong Polytechnic University 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Hong Kong China 
653 |a Lithotripsy 
653 |a Pilot projects 
653 |a Brain research 
653 |a Blindness 
653 |a Mental disorders 
653 |a Cortex (motor) 
653 |a Reaction time task 
653 |a Neuroimaging 
653 |a Motor task performance 
653 |a Ultrasonic imaging 
653 |a Parkinson's disease 
700 1 |a Chak, Ivan Kin‐Yeung  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Kan, Rebecca Lai‐Di  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Jin, Min‐Xia  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Zhang, Bella Bing‐Bing  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Xia, Adam Wei‐Li  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Lin, Tim Tian‐Ze  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Wang, Sharie Xiao  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Liu, Jian‐Hui  |u Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 
700 1 |a Cheung, Teris  |u School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
700 1 |a Kranz, Georg S.  |u Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China 
773 0 |t CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics  |g vol. 31, no. 12 (Dec 1, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3284941604/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3284941604/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3284941604/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch