The effect of self-directed learning via a smartphone application and small-group teaching on nursing students’ learning of pressure injury assessment: A randomized controlled study

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Vydáno v:Nurse Education in Practice vol. 85 (May 2025), p. 104336
Hlavní autor: AYDOGAN, Sinan
Další autoři: CALISKAN, Nurcan
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Elsevier Limited
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024 7 |a 10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104336  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250501  |b d20250531 
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100 1 |a AYDOGAN, Sinan  |u Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Nursing, Burdur, Türkiye 
245 1 |a The effect of self-directed learning via a smartphone application and small-group teaching on nursing students’ learning of pressure injury assessment: A randomized controlled study 
260 |b Elsevier Limited  |c May 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background Pressure injuries (PI) are a common health problem that reduces patients' quality of life, increases morbidity and mortality and contributes to healthcare costs. Although PI assessment is an essential skill for prevention and correct management, adequate training is not provided in nursing education. Objectives To compare the effects of three parallel PI assessment training methods—self-directed learning via a smartphone application (SDL_SA), small group teaching (SGT) and the control group—on the knowledge and skills of nursing students. Design A three-arm, parallel group randomized controlled trial was conducted. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05354687). Methods The study was conducted at a public university in Türkiye with fourth-year undergraduate nursing students (n = 93). Students were randomly assigned to one of three groups (SDL_SA group, SGT group and control group). While the control group received the existing training, the SDL_SA and SGT groups received a two-stage training program. The Pressure Injury Assessment Knowledge Test, the Education Evaluation Form and the Pressure Injury Assessment Skill Test were administered before and after training. Results The post-test scores of the SGT and SDL_SA groups for knowledge and total skills were significantly higher than the pre-test scores (p < 0.05). On the post-skill test, both the SGT and SDL_SA groups scored significantly higher than the control group on overall score (F=36.429, p < 0.001). Conclusions SDL_SA and SGT can provide a comprehensive learning experience in the acquisition of nursing skills. It is recommended that further research is conducted on SDL_SA and SGT in different subjects and larger populations. 
651 4 |a Turkey 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Smartphones 
653 |a Health problems 
653 |a Workloads 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Active learning 
653 |a College students 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Nursing skills 
653 |a Problem based learning 
653 |a Independent study 
653 |a Higher education 
653 |a Nursing education 
653 |a Morbidity 
653 |a Adult students 
653 |a Control groups 
653 |a Health care expenditures 
653 |a Adult learning 
653 |a Medical personnel 
653 |a Evaluation 
653 |a Nursing 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Nurses 
653 |a Role playing 
653 |a Quality of life 
653 |a Length of stay 
653 |a Test scores 
653 |a Selfdirected learning 
653 |a Injuries 
653 |a Groups 
653 |a Self evaluation 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Self instruction 
653 |a Training 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Health services 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Learning outcomes 
653 |a Scores 
653 |a Hospitals 
653 |a Learning Motivation 
653 |a Group Instruction 
653 |a Cooperative Learning 
653 |a Adult Basic Education 
653 |a Educational Assessment 
653 |a Educational Environment 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a Brainstorming 
653 |a Experimental Groups 
653 |a Addition 
653 |a Learning Strategies 
653 |a Educational Methods 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Learning Theories 
653 |a Communication Skills 
653 |a Learning Readiness 
653 |a Andragogy 
653 |a Lifelong Learning 
700 1 |a CALISKAN, Nurcan  |u Gazi University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye 
773 0 |t Nurse Education in Practice  |g vol. 85 (May 2025), p. 104336 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Sociology Database 
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