Using Model Predictive Control for Collision Avoidance During Lane Change Maneuvers in Autonomous Vehicles

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Publicado no:International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence vol. 17, no. 1 (2025), p. 1-22
Autor principal: Sarma, Kandarpa Kumar
Outros Autores: Deka, Surajit, Misra, Aradhana, Tukaria, Ridip, Dutta, Ananya
Publicado em:
IGI Global
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Acesso em linha:Citation/Abstract
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Descrição
Resumo:This paper proposes a novel approach for collision avoidance during lane changes using Model Predictive Control (MPC). The proposed method integrates real-time trajectory planning with dynamic vehicle modeling to predict and optimize the vehicle's motion over a finite time horizon. The paper presents the fundamental principles of MPC, its integration with vehicle dynamics, and its application to real-time control. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of MPC in optimizing trajectory planning and ensuring safety under various traffic scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive comparison of MPC with other control models such as Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control, Rule-Based Control (RBC), and Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based approaches. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in a variety of traffic scenarios, including high-density and mixed-traffic environments. Experimental results highlight the relative performance of these models under simulated environments in MATLAB.
ISSN:1942-9045
1942-9037
DOI:10.4018/IJSSCI.391244
Fonte:Computer Science Database